An article in Nutritionsciencenews.com entitled Stress: The Hidden Factor For Weight Gain by James B. LaValle, R.Ph., C.C.N. says:
Stress is woven into the
fabric of our lives. The stress
response was hardwired so we
could fight or flee in
threatening situations. Today,
traffic, falling stock prices,
and any number of everyday
situations trigger the stress
response. Chronic stress, like a
tear in the fabric of our
homeostasis, can cause health
risks.
Hormones and other
physiological agents that
mediate the stress response have
short-term protective and
adaptive effects and yet can
accelerate pathophysiology when
they are over-produced. One such
downstream biological effect of
chronic stress is weight gain. A
number of nutrients and herbs
have been identified that
regulate and enhance the body’s
ability to handle stress and its
manifestations.
Stress can affect
virtually any part of the body
and produce physical, mental and
emotional symptoms including
allergies, dizziness, headache,
heart palpitations,
environmental sensitivity,
impaired coordination, impaired
immunity and weight gain. Weight
gain is often associated with
emotional eating and the
too-busy-to-exercise lifestyles
of people under chronic stress.
But researchers are finding that
changes in the body triggered by
stress, such as elevated
cortisol levels, can cause
insulin resistance and weight
gain.
Under stress, the body excretes corticotrophin-releasing hormone and adrenalin. This reaction stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal cortex. In turn, cortisol, a glucocorticoid, stimulates glucose release into the bloodstream, which, during periods of chronic stress, creates an excessive release of insulin. Insulin, which is part of the endocrine system, is a fat-storage hormone that overrides the stress signal from adrenalin to burn fat. The excess release of insulin gives the body the message to store fat in the abdomen.